Italy’s New Immigration Model: Integration, Complementary Protection and the Right to Stay

Welcome to a new episode of the podcast “Integration or ReImmigration”. My name is Fabio Loscerbo, attorney at law.

Italy is currently debating a major immigration reform known as Security Bill 1869. Most public discussion focuses on border controls, detention measures and deportation policies. But a much deeper legal transformation is taking place within the Italian immigration system.

At the centre of this transformation is a legal concept called “complementary protection”.

For a British audience, it is important to understand that this concept does not exactly correspond either to traditional asylum protection or to discretionary humanitarian leave within the UK immigration system. Italy is gradually developing a framework in which the right to remain in the country depends not only on risks in the migrant’s country of origin, but increasingly on the level of integration achieved within Italian society itself.

This means that stable employment, regular income, language knowledge, housing stability, family relationships, social integration, respect for the law and absence of criminal dangerousness are becoming increasingly important in determining whether a migrant may legally remain in Italy.

Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which protects private and family life, plays a central role in this process. Italian courts are increasingly examining not only whether a migrant may face harm upon return, but also what private and family life has already been built inside Italy and what would be destroyed through removal.

This is where the paradigm “Integration or ReImmigration” emerges.

The concept is neither unrestricted immigration nor indiscriminate mass deportation. Italy appears to be moving towards a selective permanence model. Migrants who genuinely integrate into the national community progressively strengthen their legal position through complementary protection and Article 8 safeguards. Those who fail to integrate or develop no meaningful social ties increasingly fall within the sphere of return and removal policies.

This development may represent one of the most significant transformations currently taking place in European immigration law. The system is gradually evolving from a framework focused mainly on entry and immigration status towards one increasingly centred on integration within the host society.

Complementary protection is becoming the legal mechanism through which this transformation is taking place.

My name is Fabio Loscerbo and this was a new episode of the podcast “Integration or ReImmigration”.

• Border Security Expo 2026: il futuro dell’immigrazione sarà governato dagli algoritmi?
• Giappone, record storico di residenti stranieri: economia, integrazione e coesione sociale al centro del dibattito
• Ebola in Congo: sicurezza sanitaria e controllo migratorio cambieranno l’Europa?
• Immigrazione e identità nazionale: la nuova questione francese
• Protección complementaria en Italia: por qué el paradigma «Integración o ReImmigration» no es lo mismo que la «remigración»